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Wiring & switching Shelly troubleshooting

Shelly blind or curtain calibration fails

Calibration won't finish, the position slider is missing, or the blind stops short or goes the wrong way. Check the time limits, the direction and the motor's own end limits.

Checked

  • Gen3
  • Gen4
  • Pro

Start here

What are you seeing?

Pick the closest match and we'll point you to the fix most likely to sort it.

Why it happens

In cover mode, a Shelly learns how long the blind takes to open and close by running it end to end. It finds each end by watching the motor's power drop when the motor's own limit switch stops it.

So calibration depends on the motor stopping cleanly at each end, inside the time limit, in the direction the Shelly expects. Most failures are one of those three.

Before you start

These checks are done in the Shelly app or a browser. Setting the motor's end limits, or any change to how the motor is wired, is a job for a licensed electrician or your blind installer. Don't open the wall plate.

Quick checks first

Run these checks before moving on to the fixes.

Checklist 0 of 3 checked
Check it's in cover mode

The app or web page should show open, close and stop. If it shows two on and off outputs, the device is still in its switch profile.

Clear the path

Shelly says to make sure nothing is in the way before calibrating. The run ignores obstacle detection, so nothing stops the motor partway.

Time a full run

Time the blind from fully closed to fully open. You'll need the figure for the movement time limit.

Fixes, most likely first

Work down the list and stop when it's fixed.

  1. It hasn't been calibrated

    How to tell. Open, close and stop work, but there's no position slider, or the web page says calibration is required. Switching to cover mode clears it, and a run that doesn't finish saves nothing.
    • Run the calibration

      In the cover's settings on the web page or in the app, open Calibration and start it. The blind runs fully open and fully closed on its own, so leave it alone until it finishes.

  2. The movement time limit is too short

    How to tell. Calibration stops at the same point every time, before the end. Shelly's default limit is 60 seconds, and it warns that a low value can affect calibration.
    • Raise the movement time limits

      In the cover's settings, open Movement time limits and set the opening and closing times a little longer than your timed full run. The maximum is 300 seconds.

    • Calibrate again

      Run the calibration again once the limits are saved.

  3. The motor's end limits aren't set

    How to tell. The blind reaches the end, but the motor keeps running until the time limit stops it. Shelly says the motor's limit switches must be set before the device is connected.
    • Ask your installer or an electrician

      Setting a motor's end limits is a job for your blind installer or a licensed electrician. Shelly recommends motors with electronic or mechanical limit switches.

  4. The motor's direction is swapped

    How to tell. Pressing open closes the blind, in the app as well as on the wall. Calibration can also stop with a feedback error, because the motor turned the opposite way to the command.
    • Reverse the directions

      In the cover's settings, turn on Reverse directions. Up becomes down and the other way round, with no rewiring.

    • Calibrate again

      Run the calibration again after reversing.

  5. The wall buttons are swapped

    How to tell. The app's open and close are right, but the wall buttons work the other way. That's the inputs, not the motor.
    • Swap the inputs

      In the cover's settings, turn on Swap inputs. The button that moved the blind up now moves it down.

    • Check the button mode

      Dual uses one button for each direction. Single uses one button that steps through open, stop, close, stop. Detached ignores the wall buttons altogether.

  6. Obstacle detection is too sensitive

    How to tell. After a good calibration, the blind stops or reverses partway in normal use. Calibration sets the obstacle threshold to the motor's peak power plus 15%, so a stiff run can pass it.
    • Raise the threshold or the delay

      In the cover's settings, open Obstacle detection. Shelly says the power threshold should be a little above what the motor draws while closing, which the main controls show. A longer delay before detection starts ignores the start-up surge.

    • Check for a real obstruction first

      A blind catching on its track trips it for a reason. Clear the track before raising anything.

  7. A protection or the safety switch is active

    How to tell. Calibration won't start, or stops at once. Shelly refuses to calibrate while an overpower, overvoltage, overcurrent or overheating error, or the safety switch, is active.
    • Clear it with one open or close

      Overpower and overcurrent clear on the next open or close. Overheating clears once it cools, and the safety switch once it's released. Then calibrate again.

    • Check the motor's size

      Shelly rates the 2PM Gen4 for motors up to 3 A. A bigger motor needs a different controller, which is a job for a licensed electrician.

  8. Something interrupted the run

    How to tell. It stopped partway with no error you can explain. A wall button, the app, a schedule, Home Assistant or a firmware update restart all cancel a calibration.
    • Run it again with nothing else going

      Leave the buttons and the app alone, pause any schedules or automations for the blind, then start the calibration again.

    • If it still fails, update the firmware

      Shelly has fixed calibration for some motors in past releases. If it keeps failing on the latest firmware, ask an electrician to check the motor and its wiring.

On your device

Shelly 2PM Gen4 Switch it to cover mode first
  • Change the profile

    The 2PM Gen4 runs either two separate switches or one cover. In cover mode both channels run the motor together. Switching to cover mode means calibrating from scratch.

Shelly 2PM Gen4

Frequently asked questions

Yes. Open, close and stop all work. Positions and the slider need a finished calibration.

No. Shelly ignores it during the run, so clear the path first.

The movement time limit goes up to 300 seconds in each direction.

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