Comparison Ecosystems
Home Assistant Green vs Yellow: which to buy now
Home Assistant Yellow is end of life, so this is not a two-way choice any more. What Yellow had that Green does not, what that was worth, and what to do if you already own one.
If you are weighing these two up as a new buyer, the decision has already been made for you. Nabu Casa announced the end of Home Assistant Yellow on 15 October 2025: production has stopped, stock will not be replenished, and Green is the recommended alternative. There is no version of this comparison where a new Yellow is the answer.
The question keeps getting asked anyway, and for a fair reason. The official Yellow page does carry a note saying the product is no longer in production, but it still lists live places to buy it, one of which is now a dead link, and Nabu Casa's own site still shows Yellow among its hardware with no such note at all. If you have been looking at both and could not work out why one of them seemed strangely hard to buy, that is why.
So the useful version of this question is not which is better. It is which to buy now, and what to do if you already own a Yellow. Both have clear answers.
Where Yellow actually stands
Nabu Casa's own announcement is blunt: it will no longer be producing Home Assistant Yellow, and stock will not be replenished. Yellow was announced back in 2021 under the name Amber, and the pre-assembled version was wound down not long after Green arrived in late 2023, so the October 2025 announcement was the end of a long taper rather than a surprise.
Software is a different story, and this is the important part for existing owners. The project states that support for Yellow continues far into the future, and it has form here: Home Assistant Blue stopped being made in 2022 and still receives Home Assistant builds today. End of life means the end of manufacturing, not the end of updates.
In Australia the practical position is worse than limited stock. The Australian retailer linked from the official Yellow page now returns a 404. Of the listings that survive, Pakronics shows its Yellow kit sold out with no inventory, and Core Electronics lists the older Yellow Standard at $414.95 including GST as out of stock, with a single unit of supplier stock against a dispatch estimate months away. So it is not flatly impossible to get one here, but no Australian retailer has stock on the shelf and nothing new is coming behind it. Checked 30 July 2026; if you are reading this much later, assume it has got harder rather than easier.
What Yellow had that Green does not
| Green | Yellow | |
|---|---|---|
| Status | Current, and the recommended hub | End of life since October 2025 |
| Processor | Rockchip RK3566, quad-core Cortex-A55 at 1.8 GHz, fixed | Whichever Compute Module 4 you fit: quad-core Cortex-A72 at 1.5 GHz |
| Memory | 4 GB, fixed | Up to 8 GB, depending on the module you buy |
| Storage | 32 GB eMMC, fixed | The module's eMMC plus an M.2 NVMe slot |
| Radios | None at all | Silicon Labs MGM210P: Zigbee 3.0, OpenThread and Matter, shipping with Zigbee firmware |
| Power | 12 V DC barrel only | 12 V DC barrel or PoE+, jumper-selectable |
| Extra ports | HDMI for diagnostics, microSD for recovery | 3.5 mm stereo audio out, a USB-C device port, two push buttons, an RTC battery holder |
| Assembly | None. It arrives working | You source and fit a Compute Module yourself |
| Power draw | About 1.7 W idle, about 3 W under load | About 1.5 W idle, about 2.5 W with NVMe, 5 to 9 W under load |
| Size | 112 x 112 x 32 mm, 340 g | 123 x 123 x 36 mm |
What that expandability was actually worth
Reading that table, Yellow looks like the better machine, and on paper it is. In practice the four advantages were worth very different amounts.
The M.2 NVMe slot was the real one. Running Home Assistant from an SSD rather than eMMC gives you room for a large history and the write endurance to go with it, which is exactly the constraint people hit on a Green. Worth knowing what it would not do, though: the slot does not support a Google Coral accelerator, which is the one thing many people wanted it for.
The Compute Module socket sounded better than it was. The module was not included in the kit, so you had to find one yourself, and the guidance was at least 2 GB of RAM and 16 GB of eMMC, with the cheaper Lite module requiring an NVMe SSD before it would work at all. There is also a regulatory wrinkle worth knowing: Yellow's approval does not cover the wireless variants of the module, so fitting a Wi-Fi module puts you outside the certification. Nothing official says it will not work, only that it is not covered. During the module shortage, "you supply the processor" was a real obstacle rather than a feature.
PoE was genuinely useful, but to a narrow group: anyone mounting the hub in a comms cupboard with a PoE switch and no power point. It was sold as a separate kit that came without a power supply.
The radio is the real gap, and it is cheap to close
Yellow's fourth advantage is the one you would actually notice every day: it had a Zigbee radio on the board, shipping ready to use. Green has no radios at all, so a Green buyer has to add one. That is the whole practical difference between these two products for most households, and it costs about $89 to $105 to erase with a Connect ZBT-2. Our guide to choosing a radio adapter covers which one and why.
There is an argument that the adapter is the better arrangement anyway. Yellow's radio sits on a board inside a plastic case, wherever the hub happens to live. A ZBT-2 puts the antenna on a weighted base on the end of a cable, so you can stand it away from the machine and out of the cupboard, which is worth more to Zigbee range than any specification on the box.
If you already own a Yellow
Keep it. There is no functional reason to migrate, and nothing about the end-of-life announcement changes what your hardware does. Software support continues, your Zigbee network keeps working, and if you fitted an NVMe drive you still have headroom a Green does not.
Two things do change. A failed unit is now a replacement decision rather than a repair one, because there is no more hardware coming. And if your plan involved buying a second Yellow, for a holiday house or a spare, that plan is finished; buy a Green for the second site and accept that the two boxes will not be identical.
Blue, briefly
Blue came first, in late 2020: an ODROID-N2+ in an aluminium case, with a six-core Amlogic processor, 4 GB of DDR4 and 128 GB of eMMC, which is still more storage than either of the others. It was always meant to be a limited edition and production ended in 2022. It is the proof behind the Yellow support promise, because it is still receiving Home Assistant builds four years after the last one was built.
Blue has no radios either, and no Wi-Fi or Bluetooth, so Zigbee or Z-Wave needed a USB adapter that was not in the box. One wrinkle if you inherit one: all four of its USB ports are USB 3.0, and USB 3.0 is a known source of interference for 2.4 GHz radios, so a Blue running Zigbee wants that extension cable more than most.
You cannot buy one new in Australia. If you are offered a used one, it is a capable machine with generous storage, but you are buying hardware that stopped being made four years ago with no warranty behind it.
So which one
If you are buying now, buy a Green and the adapter you need. Not because it is the better machine on paper, because it is not: a well-specified Yellow gives you a faster processor, twice the memory and a proper SSD. It is because you cannot reliably buy a Yellow in Australia, it will never see another hardware revision, and the one advantage you would feel day to day costs about a hundred dollars to add to a Green.
If Green is genuinely not enough for what you are planning, do not go hunting for a second-hand Yellow to solve it. The answer there is a mini PC, and Nabu Casa said as much itself in the same announcement: it noted power users gravitating that way, and described its own replacement for them as still some way off. Our guide to choosing the hardware to run it on covers where that line sits.
And if you already own a Yellow, there is nothing here for you to act on. That is the useful part of an end-of-life announcement that only ends manufacturing.
Frequently asked questions
Why is Home Assistant Yellow being discontinued?
Nabu Casa announced on 15 October 2025 that it would no longer produce Yellow and that existing stock would not be replenished. It did not publish a detailed reason, so anything beyond that is speculation. What it did say is worth noting: Green is the recommended alternative for most people, and for the power users Yellow served, it observed that many were gravitating to mini PCs and that it was still exploring what hardware might replace it.
What is the difference between Home Assistant Yellow and Green?
Green is a sealed appliance: it arrives with the software installed and is meant to be used as it comes. Yellow was the extendable one, built around a Raspberry Pi Compute Module you supplied yourself, with an M.2 slot for an SSD, more memory if you wanted it, a Zigbee radio on the board and an optional PoE input. The catch is that Green is current and Yellow is end of life, so the comparison is now historical for anyone buying.
What is replacing Home Assistant Yellow?
For most people, Home Assistant Green, which is Nabu Casa's own recommendation. There is no direct successor for the power-user end that Yellow served: the project has said a replacement for that segment is still some way off, and has noted that those users are largely moving to mini PCs. So if you wanted Yellow specifically for the NVMe slot and the extra memory, a small x86 machine is the honest answer rather than another appliance.
Can you still buy a Home Assistant Yellow in Australia?
Effectively no. Production has stopped and stock is not being replenished, and locally the position is worse than scarce. The Australian retailer linked from the official Yellow page now returns a 404, Pakronics shows its kit sold out, and Core Electronics lists the older Yellow Standard as out of stock with a dispatch estimate months out. Anything you do find will be old stock or second-hand, with no more hardware coming behind it. That was the position on 30 July 2026.
Does Home Assistant Yellow support PoE?
Yes, and it was the only model in the range that did. Yellow takes PoE+ to the 802.3at standard, selectable with a jumper against the ordinary 12 V barrel input, and it was sold as a separate kit that shipped without a power supply. Green has no PoE, so the equivalent is an external PoE splitter feeding 12 V into its barrel jack.
Did Home Assistant Yellow come with a Compute Module?
Not in the kits, no. You supplied the Raspberry Pi Compute Module 4 yourself, and the guidance was at least 2 GB of RAM and 16 GB of eMMC, with the cheaper Lite module needing an NVMe SSD before it would work. One thing worth knowing: Yellow's regulatory approval does not cover the wireless variants of the module, so fitting a Wi-Fi one puts you outside the certification even though nothing official says it will not run. An earlier pre-assembled version came with a module fitted, but that was discontinued on 1 August 2024.
Should I replace my Home Assistant Yellow now that it is end of life?
No. End of life means the end of manufacturing, not the end of updates. The project has said software support for Yellow continues far into the future, and the precedent is good: Home Assistant Blue stopped being made in 2022 and still receives builds. Your Zigbee network, your storage and your automations all carry on. The only real change is that a failed unit now means buying something different rather than replacing like for like.
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